Chávez expanded its efforts to include all California vegetable pickers and launched a lettuce boycott, as well as extending his organizational efforts to Florida citrus workers. In 1972 the United Farm Workers (UFW), with Chávez as president, became a member union of the AFL-CIO. Chávez also launched (1968) a boycott against the table grape growers, mobilizing consumer support throughout the United States. In 1966 his organization merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee of the AFL-CIO to form the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee of the AFL-CIO. Using strikes, fasts, picketing, and marches, he was able to obtain contracts from a number of major growers. In 1962, he left the CSO to organize wine grape pickers in California and formed the National Farm Workers Association. A migrant worker, he became involved (1952) in the self-help Community Service Organization (CSO) in California, working among Mexicans and Mexican Americans from 1958 to 1962 he was its general director. ![]() Chávez, César Estrada sā´sär āsträ´ᵺä shä´vĕz, 1927–93, American agrarian labor leader, b.
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